Artificial intelligence (AI)

The field of research that attempts to emulate human intelligence in a machine. Fields within AI include knowledge-based systems, expert systems, pattern recognition, automatic learning, natural-language understanding, robotics, and others. Commercial applications of AI are diverse, including applications in medicine, financial systems, and software designed to assist humans with impairments (voice, character recognition).

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Research

The Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT
The MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory conducts research in many aspects of intelligence. Our aims are two-fold: to understand human intelligence at all levels, including reasoning, perception, language, development, learning, and social levels, and to build useful artifacts based on intelligence.

University of Alberta AI Research Group

Universite Libre de Bruxelles
IRIDIA is the Artificial Intelligence research laboratory of the Université Libre de Bruxelles. It is deeply involved in theoretical and applied research in soft-computing. The major domains of competence are: (i) belief representation and AI techniques for process control and classification, (ii) nature inspired heuristics or the solution of combinatorial and continuous space optimization problems.

Artificial Intelligence NV (Ai)
Founded to create true artificial intelligence--making it possible for humans and computers to speak to each other in everyday language--Artificial Intelligence NV (Ai) is an international company with offices in Boston, Massachusetts and a research center in Tel Aviv, Israel.

AIAI
AIAI is a technology transfer organisation that promotes and expedites the application of research on Artificial Intelligence for the benefit of industrial, commercial, government and academic clients.

Kurzweil Applied Intelligence
Creator of speech recognition technology

AAAI
Founded in 1979, the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is a nonprofit scientific society devoted to advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines.

Artifical Intelligence Systems in Routine Clinical Use
This list contains summaries of 38 Artificial Intelligence systems that have been in routine use in medical settings.

Deep Blue
In a shocking finale that lasted barely more than an hour, World Champion Garry Kasparov resigned 19 moves into Game 6, handing a historic victory to Deep Blue.