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Service providing AI-based real-time matching of content with individuals funded

KurzweilAI.net, Feb. 9, 2010

Cognitive Match, which applies real-time AI, learning math, and semantic processing technologies to increase response rates for online businesses, has received a $2.5M investment.

The service is targeted to companies that are marketing via websites and generate over $1M annually through their website, Cognitive Match CEO Alex Kelleher told KurzweilAI.net.

"We work with 4 UK universities, and the professors at those universities who are leaders in the fields of AI, computational mathematics and natural language processing," he said.

The matching engine makes decisions by using a large number of data points on each individual, ranging from behavioral to environmental.

Those data points vary from site to site but typically include time of day, geo-location, previous visit history, search history, and relevant external data feeds that describe the environment the individual is currently in.

See also: Press release




     
   

Researchers develop 'lab on a chip' that detects viruses

Physorg.com, Feb. 8, 2010

Brigham Young University engineers and chemists have created an inexpensive silicon microchip that reliably detects viruses, even at low concentrations.



     
   

Millimeter-scale, energy-harvesting sensor system developed

Physorg.com, Feb. 8, 2010

A 9-cubic millimeter solar-powered sensor system developed at the University of Michigan could enable new biomedical implants, home-building and bridge-monitoring devices, and environmental sensor networks, with average power consumption less than 1 nanowatt.




     
   

Professor: We have a 'moral obligation' to seed universe with life

Physorg.com, Feb. 9, 2010

Seeding the universe with life is not just an option, it's our moral obligation, says Michael Mautner, Research Professor of Chemistry at Virginia Commonwealth University.

The suggested strategy: deposit an array of primitive organisms on potentially fertile planets and protoplanets throughout the universe.

Potential breeding grounds include extrasolar planets, accretion disks surrounding young stars that hold the gas and dust of future planets, and - at an even earlier stage - interstellar clouds that hold the materials to create stars.



     
   

Google leaps language barrier with translator phone

Times Online, Feb. 7, 2010

Google is developing software for the first phone capable of translating foreign languages almost instantly, using voice recognition and automatic translation.




     
   

Google's 'Social' Gmail: Could It Really Work?

PC World, Feb. 8, 2010

Google's social networking component for Gmail will reportedly aggregate updates from friends into single tweet-like status updates.



     
   

Getting a Grip on Online Buzz

Technology Review, Feb. 9, 2010

Viralheat's new analytics package allows for in-depth analysis of discussions about their products on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter, including sentiment analysis, which calls for fairly sophisticated algorithms and processing power.



     
   

An Early Warning System for Cancer

Technology Review, Feb. 9, 2010

A new screening tool developed by scientists in Denmark, comprising a microarray system that analyzes patients' blood, could detect the presence of autoantibodies as a warning sign of cancer.


Overexpression of cancer-associated short glycan (sugar chains) structures (green) on proteins in cancer cells. (Kirstine Lavrsen)



     
   

Scientists identify first genetic variant linked to biological aging in humans

Physorg.com, Feb. 7, 2010

The risk of age-associated diseases including heart disease and some types of cancers are more closely related to biological rather than chronological age,
European researchers have found, showing that telomere lengths depend on the presence of gene variants near a gene called TERC.




     
   

By tracking water molecules, physicists hope to unlock secrets of life

Physorg.com, Feb. 8, 2010

Rockefeller University researchers have discovered how interaction between water molecules paves the way for understanding how water can be manipulated to facilitate or prevent substances from dissolving in it, an advance that could impact every corner of society, from reforming agricultural practices to improving chemotherapy drugs whose side effects arise from their solubility or insolubility in water.



     
   

U.S. Solar Market to Double in the Next Year

Technology Review, Feb. 8, 2010

The United States is likely to be the world's largest market for solar power in a few years and this year's solar installations could double, reaching a gigawatt of capacity.

The growth had several likely causes, including decreasing prices for solar panels and installation costs, and increasing state incentives.



     
   

Pentagon Looks to Breed Immortal 'Synthetic Organisms,' Molecular Kill-Switch Included

Wired Danger Room, Feb. 5, 2010

Darpa is investing $6 million in a project called BioDesign to develop creatures that are genetically engineered to bolster cell resistance to death.




     
   

Parisian Love

KurzweilAI.net, Feb. 8, 2010

Google's superbowl TV ad dramatizes the personal meaning of Web searching.




     
   

Picture of the day

New Scientist, Jan. 30, 2010

Z. Hong Zhou at the University of California, Los Angeles and colleagues have shown that the RNA and proteins in the rabies and vesicular stomatitis viruses wind together in a precise order, starting at the top of the bullet form, to form two nested helices.


(Z. Hong Zhou / Science)



     
   

Found: Hawking's initials written into the universe

New Scientist Space, Feb. 7, 2010

The Wilkinson Anisotropy Microwave Probe (WMAP) team points out that if something as unlikely as Hawking's initials can be found in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, the chances of finding other apparently improbable patterns may also be quite high, and asks readers to mark the shapes they find in the CMB image.

"If you think you can see your initials, the face of Jesus or a unicorn, mark it in this interactive image."




     
   

Unplugged: Goodbye cables, hello energy beams

New Scientist Tech, Feb. 8, 2010

Wireless power transmission, resonant magnetic coupling, infrared lasers are three methods of charging home appliances currently being researched, but safety concerns have been voiced.



     
   

Scientists make a leap in quantum computing

Physorg.com, Feb. 5, 2010

Princeton University and UC Santa Barbara scientists have succeeded in trapping one or two individual electrons to form spin qubits (quantum bits), allowing the electrons to behave quantum-mechanically for a long period of time.

Previous experiments affected all the electrons uniformly in their immediate surroundings and were slow. The new method allows for extremely fast quantum operations in the nanosecond domain and overcomes a major hurdle in the quest to design and construct a radically new kind of quantum computer.



     
   

Quantum photosynthesis

TheScientist, Feb. 3, 2010

Physical chemist Gregory Scholes of the University of Toronto and his colleagues have observed that energy introduced to light-harvesting systems of two species of photosynthetic algae acted in a distinctly quantum manner, even at ambient temperatures.

In these algae, bilin pigments, like other light-harvesting antenna molecules, absorb solar photons, which excite their electrons. The resulting excitation energy then moves to complexes of proteins called reaction centers, where it is converted to chemical energy by a series of biochemical events. While classical energy transfer theory predicts that the energy "hops, hops, hops" from one molecule to the next in a kind of "random walk," Scholes explained, quantum theory predicts that energy flows through the system in a much more spread-out, directed fashion.

The wave-like motion provides the energy with a "memory" of where it's been that eliminates some of the randomness of how it moves through the cell.

See also: First Evidence of Entanglement in Photosynthesis



     
   

A telescope that sets its sights on cyber-crime

New Scientist Tech, Feb. 4, 2010

Endgame Systems of Atlanta has come up with a system called the Internet telescope that can map the physical location of computers infected with malicious software, or malware, used to run botnets (thousands of computers taken over to run malware). It can even identify the type of malware on the machine and preempt its next moves.



     
   

First germanium laser brings us closer to 'optical computers'

Physorg.com, Feb. 4, 2010

MIT researchers have demonstrated the first laser built from germanium that can produce wavelengths of light useful for optical communication. It's also the first germanium laser to operate at room temperature.




     
   

U.S. Scientists Given Access to Cloud Computing

New York Times, Feb. 4, 2010

The National Science Foundation and the Microsoft Corporation have agreed to offer American scientific researchers free access to the company's new cloud computing service.

Ed Lazowska, a University of Washington computer scientist who works with the Microsoft researchers, said the explosion of data being collected by scientists had transformed the staffing needs of the typical scientific research program on campus from a half-time graduate student one day a week to a full-time employee dedicated to managing the data. He said such exponential growth in cost was increasingly hampering scientific research.



     
   

NASA, GM team up to build robotic astronauts

Computerworld, Feb. 4, 2010

NASA and General Motors (GM) are developing humanoid robots that can work side-by-side with humans to help astronauts during dangerous mission and to help GM build cars and automotive plants.

Robonaut 2, aka R2, is designed to be a "faster, more dexterous and more technologically advanced" robot than Robonaut 1, using its hands to manipulate small parts, while also having exceptional strength.

Video



     
   

'Nanobubbles' kill cancer cells

Physorg.com, Feb. 4, 2010

Rice University have discovered a new technique for targeting individual diseased cells and destroying them with exploding "nanobubbles."

The nanobubbles are created when gold nanoparticles are struck by short laser pulses.




     
   

Siri: Your Personal Assistant for the Mobile Web

ReadWriteWeb, Feb. 4, 2010

Siri, a new iPhone app based on SRI International's ambitious CALO artificial intelligence project, transcribes spoken text and routes these commands to the right web services.

The company, for example, pulls concert data from StubHub, movie times from MovieTickets, movie reviews from Rotten Tomatoes, restaurant data from Yelp and you can order a taxi through TaxiMagic.



     
   

Stanford's robotic Audi to brave Pikes Peak without a driver

Physorg.com, Feb. 3, 2010

A team of researchers at the Center for Automotive Research at Stanford (CARS) plans to race an autonomous vehicle up the 14,000-foot Pikes Peak without a driver at race speeds, something never done before.

The Audi TTS, nicknamed Shelley, knows exactly where she is on the road by using a differential GPS. Unlike a standard GPS system, hers corrects for interference in the atmosphere, showing the car’s position on the Earth with an accuracy of about two centimeters. Shelley measures her speed and acceleration with wheel-speed sensors and an accelerometer, and gets her bearings from gyroscopes, which control equilibrium and direction.

The research may lead to safer cars that respond to human error.




     
   

Is Amazon Building a Superkindle?

New York Times, Feb. 3, 2010

Amazon has acquired Touchco, a New York start-up that was developing flexible, transparent, force-sensitive multitouch panels.

The acquisition indicates what Amazon might try to do next in response to Apple’s iPad announcement: a future full-color, more-rugged multitouch Kindle.




     
   

Survival of the fittest theory: Darwinism's limits

New Sciientist Opinion, Feb. 3, 2010

Darwinists say that evolution is explained by the selection of phenotypic traits (heritable biological properties) by environmental filters, but the effects of endogenous structure, such as gene regulatory networks, can wreak havoc with this theory.

So say cognitive scientists Jerry Fodor and Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini in a new book, What Darwin Got Wrong.

"Pigs don't have wings, but that's not because winged pigs once lost out to wingless ones," they say. "And it's not because the pigs that lacked wings were more fertile than the pigs that had them. There never were any winged pigs because there's no place on pigs for the wings to go. This isn't environmental filtering, it's just physiological and developmental mechanics."



     
   

Physicist Discovers How to Teleport Energy

the physics ArXiv blog, Feb. 3, 2010

Masahiro Hotta at Tohoku University says he has developed a way to teleport energy by injecting quantum energy at one point in the universe and then exploiting quantum energy fluctuations to extract it from another point.

Hotta says that his approach also gives physicists a way of exploring the relationship between quantum information and quantum energy for the first time.



     
   

Brain Imaging Lets Vegetative Patient Communicate

Technology Review, Feb. 4, 2010

A patient thought to be in a vegetative state was able to correctly answer a series of yes or no questions, with responses interpreted via functional MRI (fMRI) brain imaging, a study published today in the New England Journal of Medicine revealed.

Researchers aim to develop simplified, inexpensive alternates to fMRI such as EEG devices, and brain cognitive interfaces that will allow patients to interact with their environment.


(UK Medical Research Council)




     
   

The blurry lines of animated 'news'

CNN, Feb. 2, 2010

Taiwan-based Next Media has garnered millions of Web hits for its controversial animated news, using animators and actors in motion-capture suits to dramatize the day's news events to supplement actual news footage.




     
   
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