‘Flipped classroom’ teaching model gains an online community
February 10, 2012

Peer Instruction relies on the power of the "flipped classroom." Students study before rather than after class and use class time for active learning and discussion. (Credit: Sue Borchardt)
Harvard University researchers have launched the Peer Instruction (PI) Network, a new global social network for users of interactive teaching methods.
PI, developed by Eric Mazur, Area Dean for Applied Physics and Balkanski Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), is an innovative evidence-based pedagogy designed to improve student engagement and success.
Mazur, famous for his talk titled “Confessions of a Converted Lecturer” (video below), developed the method after realizing in the 1990s that his physics lectures at Harvard, while popular, were not helping students to master the basic concepts.
The PI technique relies on the power of the “flipped classroom.” Information transfer (a teacher transferring knowledge to students) takes place in advance, typically through online lectures. In short, students study before rather than after class.
As a result, the classroom becomes a place for active learning, questions, and discussion. Instructors spend their time addressing students’ difficulties rather than lecturing. While originally developed for Mazur’s introductory physics courses, PI is now used across multiple disciplines, from the sciences to the humanities.
The Peer Instruction Network will serve as a hub for educators around the world to connect and share their PI experiences, submit questions, and engage with other PI users.
“In the first phase of community building we are aiming to register current and potential users of Peer Instruction,” said Julie Schell, Co-Founder of the Peer Instruction Network and a senior education postdoctoral fellow in the Mazur Group at SEAS.
“So far, the response has been remarkable,” Schell said. “More than 1,900 educators from elementary schools to research universities worldwide, including those in Ethiopia, Israel, Singapore, Vietnam, Finland, Germany, Greece, South Africa, and places like South Dakota, New York City, New Orleans and Oklahoma, have joined the Network.”
Testimonials from network registrants suggest why PI is rapidly becoming a pedagogy of choice: It works.
A science professor wrote on the site: “I use the technique so extensively that I’ve moved my lectures from ‘live’ to video podcasts that the students view before coming to class. In-class ‘lecture’ time is now devoted to Peer Instruction, worksheets, and physics demonstrations. Works great!”
At Harvard, Mazur and his team have long been encouraging other faculty to experiment with Peer Instruction in their own courses. With support from Cherry A. Murray, Dean of the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), he has even used it to better engage faculty at faculty meetings and retreats.
“We are amazed by the response to the initial launch of the Peer Instruction Network,” said Mazur. “By connecting people who use interactive teaching methods, we hope to cultivate a community of practice that will have a global effect on educational change.”
See also: Publications of the Mazur Group
Comments (4)
by Glenn Platt
Just a little background – the concept and term “inverted classroom” was not originated by Mazur or Khan Academy. The phrase “inverted classroom” has been attributed to a number of people in the last few years, but in fact was first coined in an article in the Journal of Economic Education from 2000 titled “Inverting the Classroom” that is both the first time that term had been used and also outlines the model for what later has been called the flipped classroom.
A PDF of the article can be found here: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/249331/Inverted_Classroom_Paper.pdf Or you can read this blog post about it here: http://interacc.typepad.com/synthesis/2009/09/inversions.html
The flipped class is, in fact, in both term and model, our research and publication in 2000.
by Philip McIntosh
Very interesting news. I am in my second full year of teaching middle school math the flipped way. It is a big change and I still have many challenges to overcome, but I am on-board all the way.
by Jon Bergmann
There has actually been a network of educators that has been in existience for several years. It is the flipped class network. Http://flippedclass.com. As of right now there are about 3000 members.
by Robert
About time! All it needed was a catchy name and Ivy League approval, now maybe “flipped classrooms” will finally take hold.