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	<title>Comments on: New type of retinal prosthesis could restore sight to blind</title>
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	<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/new-type-of-retinal-prosthesis-could-restore-sight-to-blind</link>
	<description>Accelerating Intelligence</description>
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		<title>By: PhilOsborn</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/new-type-of-retinal-prosthesis-could-restore-sight-to-blind/comment-page-1#comment-15159</link>
		<dc:creator>PhilOsborn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 03:48:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=151161#comment-15159</guid>
		<description>On a related note, the scary aspect to the lack of progress commesurate with the actual tech is much more pervasive than generally recognized.  Myron Kreuger&#039;s patented &quot;Videoplace&quot; blocked real development in the field for a couple decades.  I knew personally many of the people who developed augmented reality systems that worked quite well as far back as the mid &#039;80&#039;s, running on Amiga platforms.  They were all running scared of Myron&#039;s patent.  To my mind, that is the key threat we&#039;re facing.  The big players are buying up and hoarding patents like crazy, in self-defence if nothing else, and our patent system is broken in several key areas.  I&#039;m not against patents, BTW, but if you go that route, then you should have to sign a contract that makes the patent available for licensing at a reasonable cost.  I don&#039;t even care if patents are eternal, just so long as other people can use the intellectual property.

I could just be paranoid, but I&#039;ve seen entire major products disappear like they never existed, such as the original Firefly software that MicroSoft bought up and sequestered.  That was a key concept, a crucially important product, and MS owns it, even though I believe that the original development took place at MIT, partially funded with taxes...  Recall also how Farnsworth lost TV, due to RCA&#039;s legal skuldugery.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a related note, the scary aspect to the lack of progress commesurate with the actual tech is much more pervasive than generally recognized.  Myron Kreuger&#8217;s patented &#8220;Videoplace&#8221; blocked real development in the field for a couple decades.  I knew personally many of the people who developed augmented reality systems that worked quite well as far back as the mid &#8217;80&#8242;s, running on Amiga platforms.  They were all running scared of Myron&#8217;s patent.  To my mind, that is the key threat we&#8217;re facing.  The big players are buying up and hoarding patents like crazy, in self-defence if nothing else, and our patent system is broken in several key areas.  I&#8217;m not against patents, BTW, but if you go that route, then you should have to sign a contract that makes the patent available for licensing at a reasonable cost.  I don&#8217;t even care if patents are eternal, just so long as other people can use the intellectual property.</p>
<p>I could just be paranoid, but I&#8217;ve seen entire major products disappear like they never existed, such as the original Firefly software that MicroSoft bought up and sequestered.  That was a key concept, a crucially important product, and MS owns it, even though I believe that the original development took place at MIT, partially funded with taxes&#8230;  Recall also how Farnsworth lost TV, due to RCA&#8217;s legal skuldugery.</p>
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		<title>By: PhilOsborn</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/new-type-of-retinal-prosthesis-could-restore-sight-to-blind/comment-page-1#comment-15158</link>
		<dc:creator>PhilOsborn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 03:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=151161#comment-15158</guid>
		<description>There was a prototype for this in the &#039;70&#039;s, involving implanted circuitry that interfaced directly with the optic nerve, I believe.  The resolution was only 16x16, but that was sufficient for the patients to be able to navigate in a room or on the street without bumping into things.  I recall that the devices were left in place for some extended time without problems.

Then, in the same era, there was a device developed by a man from Mexico - or so my source at the &quot;Electronic Cafe&quot; claimed - which got coverage many years later in Nova.  It involved an array of vibrators strapped to the subject&#039;s back, again lo-res - I think maybe 24 x 24, and the camera and blackbox weighed about 40 pounds, but it was portable and people were able to very quickly learn to spot a telephone across a room and go to it, etc.

According to Karel Struyker - &quot;Lurch&quot; - who did quite a bit of research on his own involving use of videoplace (aumented reality) systems for use with retraining the disabled, stuff that he showed off at SIGGRAPH in the early &#039;90&#039;s, the problem is not the technology, but rather the politics.  There is a LOT of money to be made in treating blind people and caring for them and providing special facilities for them.  There is comparitively very little money for an actual effective CURE for blindness.  Similarly for deafness, etc.  The deaf community has carried it one step further, of course, with some of them opposing cochlear implants for their kids, in the case of hereditary defects, on the grounds that the kids BELONG to the deaf community.  This is sick.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a prototype for this in the &#8217;70&#8242;s, involving implanted circuitry that interfaced directly with the optic nerve, I believe.  The resolution was only 16&#215;16, but that was sufficient for the patients to be able to navigate in a room or on the street without bumping into things.  I recall that the devices were left in place for some extended time without problems.</p>
<p>Then, in the same era, there was a device developed by a man from Mexico &#8211; or so my source at the &#8220;Electronic Cafe&#8221; claimed &#8211; which got coverage many years later in Nova.  It involved an array of vibrators strapped to the subject&#8217;s back, again lo-res &#8211; I think maybe 24 x 24, and the camera and blackbox weighed about 40 pounds, but it was portable and people were able to very quickly learn to spot a telephone across a room and go to it, etc.</p>
<p>According to Karel Struyker &#8211; &#8220;Lurch&#8221; &#8211; who did quite a bit of research on his own involving use of videoplace (aumented reality) systems for use with retraining the disabled, stuff that he showed off at SIGGRAPH in the early &#8217;90&#8242;s, the problem is not the technology, but rather the politics.  There is a LOT of money to be made in treating blind people and caring for them and providing special facilities for them.  There is comparitively very little money for an actual effective CURE for blindness.  Similarly for deafness, etc.  The deaf community has carried it one step further, of course, with some of them opposing cochlear implants for their kids, in the case of hereditary defects, on the grounds that the kids BELONG to the deaf community.  This is sick.</p>
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		<title>By: Tab Cocovillea</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/new-type-of-retinal-prosthesis-could-restore-sight-to-blind/comment-page-1#comment-15148</link>
		<dc:creator>Tab Cocovillea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 20:03:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=151161#comment-15148</guid>
		<description>Geordi LaForge&#039;s goggles!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geordi LaForge&#8217;s goggles!</p>
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		<title>By: Marc</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/new-type-of-retinal-prosthesis-could-restore-sight-to-blind/comment-page-1#comment-15139</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 15:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=151161#comment-15139</guid>
		<description>From what I understand, these devices will have limited success as long as they leave out the regeneration/generation of neural pathways.  The neural pathways to the brain atrophy quickly with lack of use and the visual cortex gets re-purposed to spatial awareness without visual inputs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From what I understand, these devices will have limited success as long as they leave out the regeneration/generation of neural pathways.  The neural pathways to the brain atrophy quickly with lack of use and the visual cortex gets re-purposed to spatial awareness without visual inputs.</p>
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