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  Thursday February 14, 2013
Daily edition  
News and Blog Headlines

A cure for type 1 diabetes
An automated ‘time machine’ to reconstruct ancient languages
Turning off the sensation of cold
New world-record efficiency for thin-film silicon solar cells
Neuroprosthesis gives rats the ability to ‘touch’ infrared light
Black holes growing faster than expected
A nanocopter camera that follows you around, streaming video to your smartphone

Latest News

A cure for type 1 diabetes
February 14, 2013

Diabetic dog cured from the disease   Researchers at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) have succeeded in completely curing type 1 diabetes in dogs with a single session of gene therapy by introducing a “glucose sensor” into muscle. This is the first time the disease has been cured in large animals, a fundamental step towards applying the therapy in humans. The dogs … more…


An automated ‘time machine’ to reconstruct ancient languages
February 14, 2013

Computer scientists have reconstructed ancient Proto-Austronesian, which gave rise to languages spoken in Polynesia, among other places  (credit: A. Bouchard-Cote et al./University of California - Berkeley)   Researchers from University of California, Berkeley and the University of British Columbia have created a computer program that can rapidly reconstruct “proto-languages” — the linguistic ancestors from which all modern languages have evolved. These earliest-known languages include Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Afroasiatic and, in this case, Proto-Austronesian, which gave rise to languages spoken in Southeast Asia, parts of … more…


Turning off the sensation of cold
February 14, 2013

Schematic diagram of mouse molars indicating the termination zones of cold-sensitive fibers (red and green) localized in the pulp and dentin, respectively. The two types of fibers fire with distinct rates of discharge, latencies, and adaptation, as depicted in green box.     USC neuroscientists have isolated chills at a cellular level, identifying the sensory network of neurons in the skin that relays the sensation of cold. David McKemy, associate professor of neurobiology in the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, and his team managed to selectively shut off the ability to sense cold in … more…


New world-record efficiency for thin-film silicon solar cells
February 14, 2013

Record efficiency with less than 2 micrometers of silicium (credit: PVLab/EPFL)   EPFL’s Institute of Microengineering has reached a remarkable 10.7% efficiency for a single-junction microcrystalline silicon solar cell, surpassing the previous world record of 10.1% held by the Japanese company Kaneka Corporation since 1998. The efficiency increase was also achieved with with only 1.8 microns of photovoltaic active material — 100 times less material than with … more…


Neuroprosthesis gives rats the ability to ‘touch’ infrared light
February 14, 2013

IR stimulation of mouse-sm   An experiment by Duke University Medical Center researchers has implications for both remediating sight and augmenting perception in the future. Nicolelis Lab researchers attached a head-mounted infrared (IR) sensor to rats and connected it to the whisker area of the brain (somatosensory cortex), using electrical microstimulation. Despite the fact that the IR sensations were very different … more…


Black holes growing faster than expected
February 14, 2013

M104_ngc4594_sombrero_galaxy   Black holes are growing faster than previously thought possible, according to new research published Wednesday in the Astrophysical Journal. Even the black hole in our own Milky Way Galaxy, which otherwise appears very quiet, has probably been consuming the equivalent of one Sun every 3000 years. Until recently, astronomers thought that black holes grow mostly … more…


A nanocopter camera that follows you around, streaming video to your smartphone
February 14, 2013

MeCam   Always Innovating is developing a $49. tiny flying video camera called the MeCam, due out in 2014. The camera streams live video to your smartphone, allowing you to stream or upload videos. A nanocopter with 4 spinning rotors houses the camera, with an ARM Cortex-A9 processor, 1GB of RAM, WiFI, and Bluetooth. The MeCam launches from the … more…

New EVENTS

100 Year Starship 2013 Public Symposium

Dates: Sep 19 – 22, 2013
Location: Houston, Texas

more...

New books

Civilization: The West and the Rest
author Niall Ferguson

Western civilization’s rise to global dominance is the single most important historical phenomenon of the past five centuries How did the West overtake its Eastern rivals? And has the zenith of Western power now passed? Acclaimed historian Niall Ferguson argues that beginning in the fifteenth century, the West developed six powerful new concepts, or “killer … more…


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