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  Friday March 8, 2013
Daily edition  
News and Blog Headlines

Green tea extract blocks formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s disease
Flip of a single molecular switch makes an old brain young
Human brain treats prosthetic devices as part of the body
Human Connectome Project releases major data set on brain connectivity
Nontoxic, traceable nanoparticles may be the next weapon in cancer treatment
Support cells found in human brain make mice smarter

Latest News

Green tea extract blocks formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s disease
March 8, 2013

green_tea_alzheimer   Researchers at the University of Michigan have found a new potential benefit of a molecule in green tea: preventing the misfolding of specific proteins in the brain. U-M Life Sciences Institute faculty member Mi Hee Lim and an interdisciplinary team of researchers used green tea extract to control the generation of metal-associated amyloid-β aggregates associated … more…


Flip of a single molecular switch makes an old brain young
March 8, 2013

A cultured neuron with projecting dendrites studded with sites of communication between neurons, known as dendritic spines (Yale University)   The flip of a single molecular switch helps create the mature neuronal connections that allow the brain to bridge the gap between adolescent impressionability and adult stability. Now Yale School of Medicine researchers have reversed the process, recreating a youthful brain that facilitated both learning and healing in the adult mouse. Scientists have long known … more…


Human brain treats prosthetic devices as part of the body
March 8, 2013

wheelchair   The human brain can learn to treat relevant prosthetics as a substitute for a non-working body part, according to research published March 6 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by Mariella Pazzaglia and colleagues from Sapienza University and IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia of Rome in Italy, supported by the International Foundation for Research in Paraplegie. The … more…


Human Connectome Project releases major data set on brain connectivity
March 8, 2013

Areas of interest for the Human Connectome Project’s brain-mapping efforts include functional connectivity, which is a system of networks that become active in the brain when a subject is at rest. Regions in yellow and red are functionally connected to the “seed” location (black circle, arrow), while regions in green and blue are weakly connected or not connected at all. (Credit: M.F. Glasser and S.M. Smith)   The Human Connectome Project, a five-year endeavor to link brain connectivity to human behavior, has released a set of high-quality imaging and behavioral data to the scientific community. The project has two major goals: to collect vast amounts of data using advanced brain imaging methods on a large population of healthy adults, and to make … more…


Nontoxic, traceable nanoparticles may be the next weapon in cancer treatment
March 8, 2013

Theranostic NPs (hydrophobic segments are visual-
ized in green and hydrophilic segments in blue)   Swedish scientists have developed “theranostic” (having both a therapeutic and diagnostic function) nanoparticles that can carry cancer drugs to tumor cells without toxicity and are biodegradable and traceable (can be seen in MRI images). The nanoparticles were developed by a team including KTH Royal Institute of Technology Professor Eva Malmström-Jonsson, from the School of Chemical … more…


Support cells found in human brain make mice smarter
March 8, 2013

brain_mice_human_astrocytes   Glial cells — a family of cells found in the human central nervous system and, until recently, considered mere “housekeepers” — now appear to be essential to the unique complexity of the human brain. Scientists reached this conclusion after demonstrating that when transplanted into mice, these human cells could influence communication within the brain, allowing … more…

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