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	<title>Comments on: Panasonic develops highly efficient artificial photosynthesis system generating organic materials from carbon dioxide and water</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water</link>
	<description>Accelerating Intelligence</description>
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		<title>By: William Werstler</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27577</link>
		<dc:creator>William Werstler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2012 06:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27577</guid>
		<description>Thank you for echoing so many of our thoughts from those who usually choose not to engage in the conversation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for echoing so many of our thoughts from those who usually choose not to engage in the conversation.</p>
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		<title>By: asiwel</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27490</link>
		<dc:creator>asiwel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2012 16:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27490</guid>
		<description>They appear to be saying that the system achieves its results by converting water and CO2 into formic acid. What will they be doing with all of that formic acid? Which is, after all, the same sort produced by ants and pretty powerful, messy stuff.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They appear to be saying that the system achieves its results by converting water and CO2 into formic acid. What will they be doing with all of that formic acid? Which is, after all, the same sort produced by ants and pretty powerful, messy stuff.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Engard</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27321</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Engard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2012 13:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27321</guid>
		<description>This is a beginning step to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, produced by human activity.  The next step is to convert the byproduct into something useful, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene,  both of which have great potential in electronics and structural designs to replace steel.  This seems to be a profitable way to reduce Global Warming.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a beginning step to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, produced by human activity.  The next step is to convert the byproduct into something useful, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene,  both of which have great potential in electronics and structural designs to replace steel.  This seems to be a profitable way to reduce Global Warming.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27276</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2012 18:39:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27276</guid>
		<description>How many years will have to pass until the criminal elite discard the lie of CO2 causing any trouble?
It is really frustrating to hear a million lies every single day.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many years will have to pass until the criminal elite discard the lie of CO2 causing any trouble?<br />
It is really frustrating to hear a million lies every single day.</p>
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		<title>By: Sno</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27226</link>
		<dc:creator>Sno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2012 10:21:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27226</guid>
		<description>It says 0.2%, not 0.02%. After some reading (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_efficiency), it seems that average plants have efficiencies ranging from 0.1% to 2%. 0.2% is good for a synthetic process, i guess.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It says 0.2%, not 0.02%. After some reading (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_efficiency" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_efficiency</a>), it seems that average plants have efficiencies ranging from 0.1% to 2%. 0.2% is good for a synthetic process, i guess.</p>
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		<title>By: Spikosauropod</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27188</link>
		<dc:creator>Spikosauropod</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 23:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27188</guid>
		<description>This brings us a step closer to my vision of mining asteroids and comets and turning them into usable products.  By 2030 we should be building elevators into space and shifting a large percentage of the earth’s population to robotically constructed extraterrestrial colonies. By 2040 production may be at such a phenomenal output that a mass exodus of the solar system gets underway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This brings us a step closer to my vision of mining asteroids and comets and turning them into usable products.  By 2030 we should be building elevators into space and shifting a large percentage of the earth’s population to robotically constructed extraterrestrial colonies. By 2040 production may be at such a phenomenal output that a mass exodus of the solar system gets underway.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick D Waters</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27171</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick D Waters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 21:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27171</guid>
		<description>The system is in an alpha state.  It needs to produce a molecule such as glucose or carbon chains to be useful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The system is in an alpha state.  It needs to produce a molecule such as glucose or carbon chains to be useful.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick D Waters</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27170</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick D Waters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 21:34:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27170</guid>
		<description>When the system produces glucose we can turn it into cellulose and restore our soils.  That would be the holy grail.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the system produces glucose we can turn it into cellulose and restore our soils.  That would be the holy grail.</p>
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		<title>By: Gorden Russell</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27123</link>
		<dc:creator>Gorden Russell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27123</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s what wikipedia says:
&quot;In 2009, the worldwide capacity for producing this compound was 720,000 tonnes/annum, with production capacity roughly equally divided between Europe (350,000, mainly in Germany) and Asia (370,000, mainly in China), while production was below 1000 tonnes/annum in all other continents.[7] It is commercially available in solutions of various concentrations between 85 and 99 w/w %.[4] As of 2009, the largest producers are BASF, Kemira and Feicheng Acid Chemicals, with the largest production facilities in Ludwigshafen (200,000 tonnes/annum, BASF, Germany), Oulu (105,000, Kemira, Finland) and Feicheng (100,000, Feicheng, China). 2010 Prices ranged from circa € 650/tonne in Western Europe and $ 1250/tonne in the United States.[7]&quot;

So it looks like there is a market for Formic acid.  But smokestacks just might produce more than the 720,000 tonnes the world uses.  What can the world do with the over-supply?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s what wikipedia says:<br />
&#8220;In 2009, the worldwide capacity for producing this compound was 720,000 tonnes/annum, with production capacity roughly equally divided between Europe (350,000, mainly in Germany) and Asia (370,000, mainly in China), while production was below 1000 tonnes/annum in all other continents.[7] It is commercially available in solutions of various concentrations between 85 and 99 w/w %.[4] As of 2009, the largest producers are BASF, Kemira and Feicheng Acid Chemicals, with the largest production facilities in Ludwigshafen (200,000 tonnes/annum, BASF, Germany), Oulu (105,000, Kemira, Finland) and Feicheng (100,000, Feicheng, China). 2010 Prices ranged from circa € 650/tonne in Western Europe and $ 1250/tonne in the United States.[7]&#8221;</p>
<p>So it looks like there is a market for Formic acid.  But smokestacks just might produce more than the 720,000 tonnes the world uses.  What can the world do with the over-supply?</p>
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		<title>By: Gorden Russell</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27116</link>
		<dc:creator>Gorden Russell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 16:42:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27116</guid>
		<description>Actually, green plants aren&#039;t much more efficient than that.  Yet most of the world&#039;s biomass is cellulose.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, green plants aren&#8217;t much more efficient than that.  Yet most of the world&#8217;s biomass is cellulose.</p>
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		<title>By: penticton</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27113</link>
		<dc:creator>penticton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 16:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27113</guid>
		<description>0.02% is efficient ? I&#039;m missing something.  Perhaps &#039;conversion loss&#039; ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>0.02% is efficient ? I&#8217;m missing something.  Perhaps &#8216;conversion loss&#8217; ?</p>
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		<title>By: Editor</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27104</link>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 15:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27104</guid>
		<description>Deleted by accident, restored.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deleted by accident, restored.</p>
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		<title>By: RWoock</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27100</link>
		<dc:creator>RWoock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 15:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27100</guid>
		<description>Orginal article states the output is Formic Acid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Orginal article states the output is Formic Acid.</p>
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		<title>By: Gorden Russell</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/panasonic-develops-highly-efficient-artificial-photosynthesis-system-generating-organic-materials-from-carbon-dioxide-and-water/comment-page-1#comment-27097</link>
		<dc:creator>Gorden Russell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 14:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=157599#comment-27097</guid>
		<description>Somehow they skipped mentioning just what this organic material would be.  From what I know of botony, it could only be carbohydrates.  If this process makes glucose, that could be fermented for ethanol to mix with gasoline.  This glucose could even be used as a sweetener.  If you can have soda pop with corn sweetener, why not with smokestack sweetener?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somehow they skipped mentioning just what this organic material would be.  From what I know of botony, it could only be carbohydrates.  If this process makes glucose, that could be fermented for ethanol to mix with gasoline.  This glucose could even be used as a sweetener.  If you can have soda pop with corn sweetener, why not with smokestack sweetener?</p>
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