Scientists discover exotic quantum state of matter

April 28, 2008 | Source: PhysOrg.com

Princeton University scientists have found that one of the most intriguing phenomena in condensed-matter physics–known as the quantum Hall effect–can occur in nature in a way that no one has ever before seen.

Writing in the April 24 issue of Nature, the scientists report that they have recorded this exotic behavior of electrons in a bulk crystal of bismuth-antimony without any external magnetic field being present. The work, while significant in a fundamental way, could also lead to advances in new kinds of fast quantum or “spintronic” computing devices, of potential use in future electronic technologies, the authors said.