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	<title>Comments on: Space-based solar farms power up</title>
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	<description>Accelerating Intelligence</description>
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		<title>By: Brent Sherwood</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-106622</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent Sherwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 03:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-106622</guid>
		<description>So much is involved in approving, planning, and executing any power utility project, that the focus should not be on the &quot;$15-20B&quot; cost. Rather, it should be on the extremely modest (e.g., $200M, affordable to billionaires who want to change the world) cost of a precursor, end-to-end, space-based DEMONSTRATION project. This would catapult the topic into instant legitimacy and force a genuine conversation about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So much is involved in approving, planning, and executing any power utility project, that the focus should not be on the &#8220;$15-20B&#8221; cost. Rather, it should be on the extremely modest (e.g., $200M, affordable to billionaires who want to change the world) cost of a precursor, end-to-end, space-based DEMONSTRATION project. This would catapult the topic into instant legitimacy and force a genuine conversation about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Editor</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-105243</link>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2013 21:26:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-105243</guid>
		<description>Different design</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Different design</p>
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		<title>By: A4i</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104591</link>
		<dc:creator>A4i</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 20:05:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104591</guid>
		<description>Down to Earth we have day and night cycle. At night no electricity is produced in the solar panels. Out  there in space  a day is 24 hours long. Also there is no atmospheric absorption and the  whole solar radiation (of 1400Watt/m^2) can be collected. Another benefit is the luck of bad weather and dust. No need for constant cleaning and  maintenance. Solar radiation is nearly constant all year. It only slightly varies, depending  on how far from the Sun on the Earth ecliptic orbit we are.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Down to Earth we have day and night cycle. At night no electricity is produced in the solar panels. Out  there in space  a day is 24 hours long. Also there is no atmospheric absorption and the  whole solar radiation (of 1400Watt/m^2) can be collected. Another benefit is the luck of bad weather and dust. No need for constant cleaning and  maintenance. Solar radiation is nearly constant all year. It only slightly varies, depending  on how far from the Sun on the Earth ecliptic orbit we are.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104483</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 16:28:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104483</guid>
		<description>An article on page 84 of the 5th November 2012 issue of Aviation Week describes the progess being made in China on the development of a revolutionary propellentless type of propulsion. The significance of this news lies in the fact it means the chinese now understand how to launch satellites into geostationary orbit using 130 times less energy than is needed when using rocket propulsion. A difference that will radically improve the economics of SBSP, and the futures of space industries everywhere. China pioneered rocketry in about 300 BC, now it&#039;s doing the same with its replacement. China has announced plans to have their first SBSP operating by 2020, long before any other nation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An article on page 84 of the 5th November 2012 issue of Aviation Week describes the progess being made in China on the development of a revolutionary propellentless type of propulsion. The significance of this news lies in the fact it means the chinese now understand how to launch satellites into geostationary orbit using 130 times less energy than is needed when using rocket propulsion. A difference that will radically improve the economics of SBSP, and the futures of space industries everywhere. China pioneered rocketry in about 300 BC, now it&#8217;s doing the same with its replacement. China has announced plans to have their first SBSP operating by 2020, long before any other nation.</p>
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		<title>By: josdorpjossie</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104144</link>
		<dc:creator>josdorpjossie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 06:43:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104144</guid>
		<description>Isn&#039;t it much easier, cheaper, safer to place these solar panels on the ground. If we only cover a tiny fraction of the eath surface with solar panels we can easily deliver the current (and future) energy demand. Do the math yourself, you&#039;ll find out it&#039;s true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn&#8217;t it much easier, cheaper, safer to place these solar panels on the ground. If we only cover a tiny fraction of the eath surface with solar panels we can easily deliver the current (and future) energy demand. Do the math yourself, you&#8217;ll find out it&#8217;s true.</p>
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		<title>By: your name</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104126</link>
		<dc:creator>your name</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 06:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104126</guid>
		<description>No. If we use the energy we collect then it&#039;s still dispersed on earth. If we build a lot it will probably accelerate global warming.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No. If we use the energy we collect then it&#8217;s still dispersed on earth. If we build a lot it will probably accelerate global warming.</p>
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		<title>By: Bri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104110</link>
		<dc:creator>Bri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 05:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104110</guid>
		<description>Cost wise the easiest way would be to fabricate all the components in space from lunar materials and possibly asteroid materials. Roping an asteroid ain&#039;t gonna be easy. The first solar installations could beam energy to lunar processing centers. It&#039;s easier to build that near earth. The regolith processing could then build ones on the moon. Once power is generated there future ones could be brought back to earth. The first few near earth ones I&#039;d send the materials up by rail gun. Most of those components should be able to be hardened to withstand the G forces. Most of the work I would do robotically. They could be remotely controlled from earth if it&#039;s in earths orbit. For lunar activities the robots would have to be semi autonomous or remotely controlled from lunar positions till robots get smart enough. The near earth solar could be started tomorrow. There are plenty of designs available. Again I&#039;d start small with a scalable design. That way the costs are minimal and there could be rapid payback. Even small micro satellites that turned the small amounts of electricity into fuel from water would be useful. Tossing up those little guys would be that expensive and almost immediately they could have payback. Systems could be put in place that would ferry the materials from low earth orbit into higher orbits.. Small and inexpensive is the way to go. Not the big grandiose projects. The focal point energy conversion area first. Add mirrors individually till it&#039;s power production hits it&#039;s design maximum. Send up another. Toss up some frozen water in sealed containers. Process it into fuel. Now you don&#039;t have to be lugging around all your fuel. Shuttle materials to the moon for processing centers. Toss stuff up from the moon by rail gun again. The electricity to fire them can be beamed from the solar energy converters in earth orbit and eventually from solar converters on the moon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cost wise the easiest way would be to fabricate all the components in space from lunar materials and possibly asteroid materials. Roping an asteroid ain&#8217;t gonna be easy. The first solar installations could beam energy to lunar processing centers. It&#8217;s easier to build that near earth. The regolith processing could then build ones on the moon. Once power is generated there future ones could be brought back to earth. The first few near earth ones I&#8217;d send the materials up by rail gun. Most of those components should be able to be hardened to withstand the G forces. Most of the work I would do robotically. They could be remotely controlled from earth if it&#8217;s in earths orbit. For lunar activities the robots would have to be semi autonomous or remotely controlled from lunar positions till robots get smart enough. The near earth solar could be started tomorrow. There are plenty of designs available. Again I&#8217;d start small with a scalable design. That way the costs are minimal and there could be rapid payback. Even small micro satellites that turned the small amounts of electricity into fuel from water would be useful. Tossing up those little guys would be that expensive and almost immediately they could have payback. Systems could be put in place that would ferry the materials from low earth orbit into higher orbits.. Small and inexpensive is the way to go. Not the big grandiose projects. The focal point energy conversion area first. Add mirrors individually till it&#8217;s power production hits it&#8217;s design maximum. Send up another. Toss up some frozen water in sealed containers. Process it into fuel. Now you don&#8217;t have to be lugging around all your fuel. Shuttle materials to the moon for processing centers. Toss stuff up from the moon by rail gun again. The electricity to fire them can be beamed from the solar energy converters in earth orbit and eventually from solar converters on the moon.</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104081</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 03:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104081</guid>
		<description>From 36000km, I&#039;m pretty sure the restricted area will be about the size of... NORTH AMERICA.  Get your tin hats and have your kids now...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From 36000km, I&#8217;m pretty sure the restricted area will be about the size of&#8230; NORTH AMERICA.  Get your tin hats and have your kids now&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: spikosauropod</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-104073</link>
		<dc:creator>spikosauropod</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 03:21:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-104073</guid>
		<description>If we built enough of them--I mean really a lot--they could curb global warming. They would serve double duty.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we built enough of them&#8211;I mean really a lot&#8211;they could curb global warming. They would serve double duty.</p>
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		<title>By: Bri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103991</link>
		<dc:creator>Bri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 00:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103991</guid>
		<description>From the NASA proposal they say you could walk across the receiving dish with no I&#039;ll effect. You can&#039;t do that with any of the large telecommunication dishes. The beam will be tightly focused on the receiver and it will probably be a restricted area.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the NASA proposal they say you could walk across the receiving dish with no I&#8217;ll effect. You can&#8217;t do that with any of the large telecommunication dishes. The beam will be tightly focused on the receiver and it will probably be a restricted area.</p>
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		<title>By: Bri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103987</link>
		<dc:creator>Bri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 00:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103987</guid>
		<description>That time line is from linear thinkers. It will probably happen much sooner.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That time line is from linear thinkers. It will probably happen much sooner.</p>
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		<title>By: Bri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103983</link>
		<dc:creator>Bri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 00:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103983</guid>
		<description>It would take a rather large beam with a very high power density. Do I hear James Bond music playing?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would take a rather large beam with a very high power density. Do I hear James Bond music playing?</p>
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		<title>By: Bri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103980</link>
		<dc:creator>Bri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 00:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103980</guid>
		<description>Not to mention it can be relayed in space rather easily.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to mention it can be relayed in space rather easily.</p>
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		<title>By: Astrojensen</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103895</link>
		<dc:creator>Astrojensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 20:49:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103895</guid>
		<description>The geosynchronous orbit is 36000 kilometers from earth, thus earth blocks a rather small percentage of the sky in the direction of the sun, about 13° acros as seen from the vantage point of the solar power satellite, when the satellite is in opposition. It will only be without direct sunlight for an hour or so. Two satellites in orbit and you&#039;ve got energy 100% of the time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The geosynchronous orbit is 36000 kilometers from earth, thus earth blocks a rather small percentage of the sky in the direction of the sun, about 13° acros as seen from the vantage point of the solar power satellite, when the satellite is in opposition. It will only be without direct sunlight for an hour or so. Two satellites in orbit and you&#8217;ve got energy 100% of the time.</p>
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		<title>By: Leonard Schneider</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103834</link>
		<dc:creator>Leonard Schneider</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 19:05:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103834</guid>
		<description>Well. It&#039;s got to be geosynchronous to be able to get the beam down here and therefore it won&#039;t receive sunlight during night. Who wants to spend $20 billions for something working half of the time?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well. It&#8217;s got to be geosynchronous to be able to get the beam down here and therefore it won&#8217;t receive sunlight during night. Who wants to spend $20 billions for something working half of the time?</p>
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		<title>By: eldras</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103811</link>
		<dc:creator>eldras</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 18:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103811</guid>
		<description>yep, but being pioneered by men. A.I. is surely coming</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>yep, but being pioneered by men. A.I. is surely coming</p>
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		<title>By: Dennis</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103778</link>
		<dc:creator>Dennis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 17:34:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103778</guid>
		<description>The additional energy would, but it would be more than offset by fewer greenhouse gasses emitted by the fossil fuel that would not have to be burned to generate the equivalent amount of energy.  Over time as the greenhouse gasses are consumed by plants and/or degraded, it should begin to reverse the warming as more of the infrared that is now reflected back by those gasses will radiate to space.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The additional energy would, but it would be more than offset by fewer greenhouse gasses emitted by the fossil fuel that would not have to be burned to generate the equivalent amount of energy.  Over time as the greenhouse gasses are consumed by plants and/or degraded, it should begin to reverse the warming as more of the infrared that is now reflected back by those gasses will radiate to space.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103764</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Wright</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 17:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103764</guid>
		<description>My guess is not appreciably - if it did, things like nuclear energy and fossil fuels would be significant contributions to global warming simply because of the heat produced rather than from any greenhouse gases. The amount of energy that we actually use is a tiny fraction of what arrives here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My guess is not appreciably &#8211; if it did, things like nuclear energy and fossil fuels would be significant contributions to global warming simply because of the heat produced rather than from any greenhouse gases. The amount of energy that we actually use is a tiny fraction of what arrives here.</p>
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		<title>By: hakan1997</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103746</link>
		<dc:creator>hakan1997</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103746</guid>
		<description>Let us hope that this facility can&#039;t be hacked. Then we will all be cooked chickens.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let us hope that this facility can&#8217;t be hacked. Then we will all be cooked chickens.</p>
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		<title>By: DrDubious</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103745</link>
		<dc:creator>DrDubious</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103745</guid>
		<description>How about we stop subsidizing the &quot;Too Big To Fail&quot; banks for $80 billion a year and use that money to build three or four of these things?  Even if it doesn&#039;t work we&#039;re no worse off.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about we stop subsidizing the &#8220;Too Big To Fail&#8221; banks for $80 billion a year and use that money to build three or four of these things?  Even if it doesn&#8217;t work we&#8217;re no worse off.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103696</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103696</guid>
		<description>Would adding this amount of energy to the earth&#039;s biosphere that would othrwise (I assume) not strike the earth contribute to global warming?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would adding this amount of energy to the earth&#8217;s biosphere that would othrwise (I assume) not strike the earth contribute to global warming?</p>
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		<title>By: Uri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103692</link>
		<dc:creator>Uri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103692</guid>
		<description>im saying the eletro heat shooting back to earth. just like Circuit Breaker Box will cause you cancel if you staying near for too long.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>im saying the eletro heat shooting back to earth. just like Circuit Breaker Box will cause you cancel if you staying near for too long.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob B</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103688</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103688</guid>
		<description>are you planning on ingesting the components?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>are you planning on ingesting the components?</p>
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		<title>By: Rob B</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103686</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:40:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103686</guid>
		<description>Commercially viable within 30 years? That&#039;s disappointing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Commercially viable within 30 years? That&#8217;s disappointing.</p>
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		<title>By: Uri</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/space-based-solar-farms-power-up/comment-page-1#comment-103683</link>
		<dc:creator>Uri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=182454#comment-103683</guid>
		<description>will it cause cancel ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>will it cause cancel ?</p>
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