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	<title>Comments on: These bots were made for walking: cells power biological machines</title>
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	<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/these-bots-were-made-for-walking-cells-power-biological-machines</link>
	<description>Accelerating Intelligence</description>
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		<title>By: asiwel</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/these-bots-were-made-for-walking-cells-power-biological-machines/comment-page-1#comment-54668</link>
		<dc:creator>asiwel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=171346#comment-54668</guid>
		<description>Thank you. And I have read the paper which was, in fact, pretty interesting. What I did not really pick up on in the above report is the emphasis on [i]&quot; ... The cells have to thrive, communicate, and proliferate in such a micro-environment while performing their designated functions. These engineered 2D and 3D micro-environments should form the scaffolding of biological machines, and should have spatially controlled mechanical and chemical properties to control their functionalities. The development of enabling technologies that can fabricate the desired intelligent scaffold will greatly expedite the development of biological machines.&quot;[/i]

Indeed, they are designing &quot;assistive technology&quot; - i.e., &quot;bio-tools&quot; and environmental supports to allow various collections of cells to accomplish some purpose in vivo. They are focusing on cellular &quot;enabling technologies&quot; which is a very interesting idea in itself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you. And I have read the paper which was, in fact, pretty interesting. What I did not really pick up on in the above report is the emphasis on [i]&#8221; &#8230; The cells have to thrive, communicate, and proliferate in such a micro-environment while performing their designated functions. These engineered 2D and 3D micro-environments should form the scaffolding of biological machines, and should have spatially controlled mechanical and chemical properties to control their functionalities. The development of enabling technologies that can fabricate the desired intelligent scaffold will greatly expedite the development of biological machines.&#8221;[/i]</p>
<p>Indeed, they are designing &#8220;assistive technology&#8221; &#8211; i.e., &#8220;bio-tools&#8221; and environmental supports to allow various collections of cells to accomplish some purpose in vivo. They are focusing on cellular &#8220;enabling technologies&#8221; which is a very interesting idea in itself.</p>
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		<title>By: Editor</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/these-bots-were-made-for-walking-cells-power-biological-machines/comment-page-1#comment-54258</link>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 15:45:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I just added this:

According to the paper, &quot;examples of uses include sensing, information processing, transport, protein expression, and actuation. By combining clusters of different cell types, complex biological machines can possibly be created for specific applications in health, security, and the environment. Exemplary biological machines include organ mimics for drug testing, biological robots for replication and repair, and implantable systems for drug sensing, synthesis, and release.&quot;

See the reference (open access) for more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just added this:</p>
<p>According to the paper, &#8220;examples of uses include sensing, information processing, transport, protein expression, and actuation. By combining clusters of different cell types, complex biological machines can possibly be created for specific applications in health, security, and the environment. Exemplary biological machines include organ mimics for drug testing, biological robots for replication and repair, and implantable systems for drug sensing, synthesis, and release.&#8221;</p>
<p>See the reference (open access) for more.</p>
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		<title>By: Gorden Russell</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/these-bots-were-made-for-walking-cells-power-biological-machines/comment-page-1#comment-54254</link>
		<dc:creator>Gorden Russell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 15:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=171346#comment-54254</guid>
		<description>&quot;...make these millimeter-scale shapes...&quot;

They certainly are doing fine work with their 3-D printers...and they are doing fascinating work with hydrogels.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;&#8230;make these millimeter-scale shapes&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>They certainly are doing fine work with their 3-D printers&#8230;and they are doing fascinating work with hydrogels.</p>
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		<title>By: asiwel</title>
		<link>http://www.kurzweilai.net/these-bots-were-made-for-walking-cells-power-biological-machines/comment-page-1#comment-54253</link>
		<dc:creator>asiwel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 15:32:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurzweilai.net/?p=171346#comment-54253</guid>
		<description>What exactly keeps these muscle cells alive? This &quot;bio-bot&quot; appears to be a muscle cell attached to some pieces of &quot;assistive technology&quot;. One would assume that this same contraption would &quot;move&quot; if powered by a twisted rubber band. The application here is interesting but I would like to understand more about its utility values .. for research, for medicine, for whatever ...? How is this better for drug screening or chemical analysis than dozens of other approaches?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What exactly keeps these muscle cells alive? This &#8220;bio-bot&#8221; appears to be a muscle cell attached to some pieces of &#8220;assistive technology&#8221;. One would assume that this same contraption would &#8220;move&#8221; if powered by a twisted rubber band. The application here is interesting but I would like to understand more about its utility values .. for research, for medicine, for whatever &#8230;? How is this better for drug screening or chemical analysis than dozens of other approaches?</p>
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