making headlines | Medical AI software detects aneurysms

topic: progress in bio-medicine
January 30, 2020


image | above

A medical scan of a patient’s brain is labelled with an orange spot — marked by artificial intelligence software, where it found a probable aneurysm.

from: Stanford Univ.



— note —

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topic progress in bio-medicine
story Medical artificial intelligence software detects aneurysms.

— facts —-

an artificial intelligence software tool found aneurysms better than physicians:

part 1:

  • computer software called artificial intelligence (AI) specializes in revealing patterns in large + complex piles of data
  • AI programs can often pick-out key issues, better than a person
  • the software is trained to sift through mountains of info — efficiently sorting data into maps of knowledge
  • so AI is especially useful in fields that process high volumes of data — like: medicine, economics, physics, engineering
  • medical researchers hope to build AI software that can diagnose patients

part 2:

  • a team at Stanford Univ. built an AI tool to help detect brain aneurysms in people
  • a brain aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel in the brain
  • aneurysms are dangerous because they can leak or rupture — causing bleeding into the brain
  • usually an aneurysm forms because a blood vessel is weak
  • so early detection + diagnosis are important to avoid patient death or disability
  • each year: 30,000 people in the US suffer a ruptured brain aneurysm

part 3:

  • the team’s AI software tool highlights areas of a brain scan that are likely to contain an aneurysm
  • it successfully found 6 more aneurysms than physicians did — in a set of 100 brain scans
  • to find aneurysms in a patient, physicians comb through 100s of brain images
  • aneurysms come in many sizes + shapes — and balloon-out at tricky angles
  • some appear as tiny blips on brain scan images

part 4.

  • the team taught their software by showing it 611 3D brain scans — where they outlined actual aneurysms
  • so the software learned how to identify what an aneurysm looks like in high detail
  • to use the tool, the team feeds the software a 3D brain scan made with the imaging technique called CT
  • CT stands for computed tomography angiogram — it creates a map of body tissues + blood vessels
  • then the AI software overlays the CT image with a colored highlight, wherever it finds an aneurysm
  • the team envisions an updated AI program designed to find aneurysms after they’ve burst


image | above
A medical diagram illustrating an aneurysm in a human brain.

art: by Elizabeth Weissbrod • Weissbrod Studios



reading:


1. |

organization: Stanford Univ.
story title: Stanford Univ. researchers develop artificial intelligence tool to help detect brain aneurysms
read | story

— summary —

Radiologists improved their diagnosis of brain aneurysms with artificial intelligence software made by medical researchers + computer scientists.



2. |

publication: the Next Web
story title: Stanford Univ. new AI can help doctors spot brain aneurysms
read | story

tag line: Sharing, inventing, and advancing tech developments.


3. |

publication: Extreme Tech • by Ziff Davis
story title: Stanford Univ. latest AI helps doctors diagnose brain aneurysms more accurately
read | story


4. |

publication: Geek • by Ziff Davis
story title: New AI tool can help doctors detect brain aneurysms
read | story


5. |

publication: Psychology Today
story title: Stanford Univ. unveils AI tool for finding aneurysms
read | story

— summary —

Deep learning helps clinicians identify brain aneurysms with better accuracy.


6. |

publication: Radiology Business • by TriMed Media
story title: AI helps specialists improve cerebral aneurysm detection rates
read | story

tag line: For leaders navigating value-based care.


7. |

publication: Health Imaging • by TriMed Media
story title: AI detects missed aneurysms in magnetic resonance angiography with increased sensitivity
read
| story

tag line: Insights in imaging + informatics.


8. |

publication: Forbes
story title: AI is not ready for the intricacies of radiology
read | story


on the web | pages

IBM | home

IBM | Watson for Health: home
IBM | Watson for Health: learn about AI in medicine

tag line: Making progress in health, together.

— summary —

Researchers are building better software with artificial intelligence for applications in medicine. Gaining insights into diagnostics, health-care processes, treatment options, and patient outcomes — with the support of computers using a technique called machine learning.



on the web | pages

American Stroke Assoc. | home
American Stroke Assoc. | about cerebral aneurysm


on the web | pages

Brain Aneurysm Foundation | home
Brain Aneurysm Foundation | about brain aneurysm

Stop the Pop • by Brain Aneurysm Foundation | home

tag line: Stop the pop.


on the web | pages

AI in HealthCare • by TriMed Media | home

tag line: Innovation to transform health-care.

 

IMAGE FOLDER


— notes —

AI = artificial intelligence
ML = machine learning
MRI = magnetic resonance imaging

IBM = International Business Machines

* American Stroke Association is a division of American Heart Association